Latin American History and Culture Sites in NYC

Three performers stand in front of a colorful banner about liberation inside a bright room; one plays guitar, one holds the banner, and one raises a fist while speaking passionately to an audience.

Courtesy, Clemente Soto Velez Cultural and Educational Center

The Latino community of New York City plays a major role in the local arts and culture scene—and has done so for years. Latino founders and artists are behind many beloved museums, theaters, dance academies and educational centers. Latin American influence can be felt throughout the City, but certain neighborhoods are deeply rooted in the traditions of this culture. Consider a visit to Brooklyn’s Sunset Park and Bushwick, uptown Manhattan’s Washington Heights and East Harlem, and a stretch in downtown's East Village and Lower East Side known as Loisaida (historically centered on Avenue C). Each of these areas celebrates the culture through programming and community events.

Below we’ve highlighted nine cultural attractions that make a good starting point for anyone looking to dive deeper into local Latino culture. Check out these locations and some of the history and people that makes each of them special.

Afro Latin Jazz Alliance

645 St. Nicholas Ave., Ste. 109, Harlem, Manhattan

Multi-instrumentalist and conductor Arturo O’Farrill founded the Afro Latin Jazz Alliance in 2007 as a nonprofit organization that celebrates the intersection of Latin jazz and other cultures. As it has grown and expanded, so has its popularity and reach with audiences, having launched the Afro Latin Jazz Academy of Music in 2009 and the Fat Afro Latin Jazz Cats Youth Orchestra Program shortly thereafter; they eventually added online series and events too. In 2027, the organization plans to expand further by opening a brick-and-mortar space at Park Avenue and 118th Street in East Harlem and changing its name to Belongó (which translates to “we belong”), underscoring its drive to foster inclusivity and a sense of community.

Two dancers in maroon costumes perform on stage; one stands and leans back while holding fabric, as the other kneels, wrapped in the fabric. Three more dancers embrace in the background under stage lighting.

Ballet Hispánico. Photo: Paula Lobo

Ballet Hispánico

167 W. 89th St., Upper West Side, Manhattan

Founded more than 50 years ago, Ballet Hispánico is considered one of the country’s premiere Hispanic and Latino dance companies, one that has helped connect audiences to the beauty of Latino dance. Over its existence, the company has commissioned more than 100 original works and continues to stage performances at its headquarters and other venues throughout the City. Ballet Hispánico is also home to a dance school that helps dancers as young as preschool age and up through adulthood develop a love for the art form.

Four dancers wearing colorful, ruffled dresses perform on a dark stage, each holding part of their dress while moving gracefully. The scene is vibrant, with reds, blues, and oranges standing out against the dim background.

Courtesy, Bronx Academy of Arts and Dance

Bronx Academy of Arts and Dance

2474 Westchester Ave., Westchester Square, Bronx

The Bronx has been an incubator for many cultural movements, including hip-hop. In 1998, the Bronx Academy of Arts and Dance (BAAD) pioneered in its own right, offering queer artists and artists of color a space to be able to express themselves in a welcoming environment. This was an extraordinary social advancement by co-founders Charles Rice-Gonzalez and Arthur Aviles at a time when the LGBTQ+ rights movement had far fewer advocates. The Academy is home to dance company Arthur Aviles Typical Theater and hosts a number of annual festivals, including a film series and a women’s art program.

A vintage green car is parked on a street in front of a historic building with ornate stonework, arched windows, stained glass, and a wooden door labeled "Clemente." Two other cars are partially visible.

Courtesy, Clemente Soto Velez Cultural and Educational Center

Clemente Soto Velez Cultural and Educational Center

107 Suffolk St., Lower East Side, Manhattan

First a public school, this building became a space for multipurpose organizations and eventually for nonprofit community use—helped by a 1970s resolution from Mayor Abe Beame, who was an alumnus of PS 160, the former school here. The cultural center commemorates the spirit of Puerto Rican nationalist and poet Clemente Soto Velez, an ardent advocate for Puerto Rico’s independence. The Clemente now focuses on uniting the wide range of cultures and ethnicities in the Lower East Side, and Asian, Hispanic and Black communities and more have performed and exhibited at the venue. Keep track of coming shows and cultural activities here.

People participate in outdoor activities at tables and tents in a courtyard outside a brick building with large windows. A glass entrance sign reads, “The public learns to make connections.”.

Courtesy, El Museo del Barrio

El Museo del Barrio

1230 Fifth Ave., East Harlem, Manhattan

El Museo del Barrio’s building on the northern end of Manhattan’s Museum Mile was once a fire station. The current space was established in 1969 after Puerto Rican parents, educators, artists and activists recognized a need for more representation of Latino artists. Today it’s the home of Latin American and Caribbean art—the oldest museum in the country dedicated to this group—and one of the City’s most beloved cultural institutions, housing a permanent collection of more than 8,500 objects that represent over 800 years of Latin American and Caribbean history.

The facade of The Hispanic Society of America, a grand neoclassical building with tall Corinthian columns, ornate carvings, a triangular pediment, and a central staircase flanked by stone lions.

Courtesy, Hispanic Society Museum & Library

Hispanic Society Museum & Library

3741 Broadway, Washington Heights, Manhattan

This museum and reference library aims to promote the cultures of Spain, Portugal and their former colonies in Latin America and the Philippines. The expansive collection includes more than 900 paintings and 6,000 watercolors and drawings. Among the notable artists whose works are on display are El Greco, Francisco de Goya, Joaquín Sorolla and Diego Velázquez. The library contains more than 250,000 books, plus works on paper, photographs and prints. In addition to its exhibitions and permanent collections, the museum hosts tours, reading and educational programs, as well as a concert series.

Courtesy, Nuyorican Poets Cafe

Courtesy, Nuyorican Poets Cafe

Nuyorican Poets Café

236 E. 3rd St., East Village, Manhattan

The term Nuyorican, a combination of New Yorker and Puerto Rican, represents a fusion between those two cultures—in part referring to a literary and arts movement that emerged in the 1960s and ’70s after increased Puerto Rican migration. Though the Puerto Rican community makes up a large part of NYC culture today, integration into city life has not always been easy. The founders of the Nuyorican Poets Café—Miguel Algarín, Miguel Piñero and Pedro Pietri— believed that art could bolster social and political justice, a conviction that took the form of poems, plays and other literary compositions. Those brave enough should try one of the café’s open mic nights (currently online or at partner venues), where you have up to four minutes to share your poetry with the audience. Note that the venue has been undergoing an extensive renovation, with a projected reopening date of spring 2026 at the earliest. Meanwhile, they continue programming at area venues; find the calendar of activities here.

A city street at dusk showing the lit entrance of Repertorio Español theater, with a red sign and taxis parked outside; tall buildings and the Empire State Building are visible in the background.

Repertorio Español. Photo: Michael J. Palma

Repertorio Español

138 E. 27th St., Gramercy, Manhattan

Founded in 1968, this theater features Latin American– and Spanish-themed shows with English subtitles. Repertorio attracts talented veterans and emerging Hispanic actors, including Yolanda Arenas and Ofelia González, the first actress to win an Obie without performing a word in English. Performances like La Casa de Bernarda Alba by Federico García Lorca and La Gringa by Carmen Rivera can be seen online here.

Street signs at an intersection read "E 110 St" and "Tito Puente Way," with apartment buildings and trees visible in the background under a clear sky.

Tito Puente Way. Photo: David 'Dee' Delgado

Tito Puente Way

East 110th Street from Fifth to First Avenues, East Harlem, Manhattan

Jazz and mambo composer Ernesto Antonio “Tito” Puente, a seven-time Grammy winner (including a posthumous award), is often referred to as the King of Latin Music. Puente was born in the 1923 at Harlem Hospital and spent his early years living on 110th Street. Just a few months after Puente’s passing in May 2000, the stretch of East 110th Street between First and Fifth Avenues was renamed Tito Puente Way. You can visit Puente’s memorial at the corner of Fifth Avenue and 110th Street, just down the street from where the musician once lived.

Discover more stories in the Latino Experience Guide in NYC.

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